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Generac Generator 1906 Error Code Explained: Meaning, Causes & Fixes

Learn what Generac Generator error code 1906 means, its common causes, and step-by-step solutions to fix it. Get your generator running smoothly with this comprehensive guide.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

What does the 1906 error code on Generac a Generator mean?

 

What the 1906 Error Code Means on a Generac Generator

 

If your Generac generator is displaying a 1906 error code, this means “Undervoltage Alarm – Shutdown.” In simple terms, the generator has detected that the electricity it is producing (specifically, the voltage) has dropped below the acceptable range for a certain amount of time. To protect your equipment and keep anyone using the power safe, the generator stops running until the problem is fixed.

 

Understanding the Basics of Undervoltage

 

Every home or business electrical system in St Louis and Nashville operates within a specific voltage range—think of voltage as electrical “pressure.” Too little pressure (low voltage) can make lights dim, cause appliances to malfunction, or even damage sensitive electronics. Generac generators closely monitor their own voltage output so they don’t supply power that could be unsafe or unreliable.

When your Generac generator detects that it’s supplying less voltage than it should for a period (often measured in seconds), it throws the 1906 code and automatically shuts off. This is a built-in safety feature designed to avoid dangerous situations and prevent further damage.

 

Possible Causes of a 1906 Undervoltage Alarm

 

  • Overloaded Generator: If too many devices or large appliances are connected at once, the generator may not keep up, leading to a voltage drop.
  • Engine Problems: Issues such as low oil, clogged filters, or mechanical wear can cause the engine to lose speed or run rough, which impacts voltage output.
  • Faulty AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator): The AVR is the part that controls voltage output. If it fails, the generator can’t maintain proper voltage.
  • Loose or Damaged Wiring: Connections inside the generator that are loose, corroded, or damaged may cause irregular voltage delivery.
  • Main Alternator Problems: If the generator’s alternator (which creates electricity) is failing, it may not be able to produce enough voltage consistently.
  • Environmental Factors: Extreme cold, heat, or moisture—fairly common in both St Louis and Nashville—can contribute to electrical malfunctions.

 

Steps to Take When You See the 1906 Code

 

  • Turn Off All Loads: Safely turn off or unplug all devices powered by the generator. This reduces strain and prevents further issues.
  • Clear the Code: Depending on your Generac model, you might be able to clear the code by cycling the generator’s “Off” and then “On/Auto” switches. Refer to your user manual for exact instructions.
  • Check Obvious Issues: Look for blown fuses, tripped breakers, visible loose wires, or excessive dirt around the generator.
  • Don’t Keep Trying to Start: Avoid repeatedly restarting the generator. That can worsen problems if there’s an underlying fault.

 

When to Call a Professional

 

A 1906 code often means there’s a mechanical or electrical concern that needs an expert’s attention. If you’ve performed the basic steps above and the error keeps coming back, the issue could be with the AVR, alternator, or the internal engine—areas that are best handled by a trained generator technician. In regions like St Louis and Nashville, trained professionals can accurately assess, repair, and thoroughly test the generator to make sure it’s safe to use.

 

Regular Maintenance Tips to Prevent 1906 Errors

 

  • Have your generator professionally serviced at least once a year—especially before severe weather seasons common in St Louis and Nashville.
  • Keep the generator area clear of debris or snow that could affect operation.
  • Test run your generator monthly (if safe to do so) to keep parts in working order.
  • Do not overload circuits—only connect what the generator is rated to power.
  • Address unusual noises, smells, or performance issues immediately to avoid escalation to a major fault like the 1906 error.

 

Summary

 

The 1906 error code on a Generac generator means the unit has shut itself down due to low voltage, a key safety measure. It protects your home or business in St Louis and Nashville from the dangers and inconveniences caused by unstable electricity. Common problems include overloaded circuits, engine or component failures, or electrical connections issues. After following simple troubleshooting steps, professional repair is usually necessary to fix the root cause and to prevent recurring shutdowns. Consistent preventative maintenance remains the best way to ensure your generator remains reliable whenever you need backup power.

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How to fix the 1906 Error on a Generac Generator?

 

Understanding and Addressing the 1906 Error on a Generac Generator

 

When a Generac generator displays the 1906 error, it is signaling a rotor loss of field alarm. This means the generator’s control system has detected that the generator’s rotor—which is a spinning part inside the engine necessary to make electricity—is no longer getting the magnetism it needs to work. This is a serious issue because the generator can't produce electricity correctly or safely until this is fixed. In many homes and businesses in St Louis and Nashville, reliable standby power is essential, so addressing the 1906 error promptly is critical.

 

What Causes the 1906 Error?

 

  • Loose or damaged wiring: Electrical connections to or from the exciter or rotor could have become loose, corroded, or damaged over time or due to vibration.
  • Exciter failure: The exciter is a small generator that feeds electricity to the rotor. If it fails, the rotor can’t be energized.
  • Brush or slip ring wear: Brushes are small parts that deliver electricity from stationary wiring to the spinning rotor through a slip ring. If these wear out or become dirty, it interrupts the flow to the rotor.
  • Blown fuses or tripped breakers: These act as safety devices; if they have blown or tripped, the circuit may be interrupted.
  • Control board problems: Rarely, the main electronics (‘brains’) of the generator can malfunction and create false alarms or prevent normal operation.

 

How to Fix the 1906 Error on Your Generac Generator

 

Before starting, always turn off the generator and its main circuit breaker for safety. If you don’t feel comfortable, or if your generator is still under warranty, always contact a qualified professional such as the local team in St Louis or Nashville for help.

  • Inspect all visible wiring and connectors: Open the generator’s cover. Look for any wires that may appear loose, broken, or burnt. Pay special attention to the wiring that runs to and from the rotor and exciter area. Tighten any loose connections (with the generator turned off) and consider replacing visibly damaged wires.
  • Check the exciter: The exciter is often mounted near or on the end of the generator opposite the engine. If you have a multimeter, you can check for proper voltage output here according to your generator’s user manual. No or very low voltage points to exciter failure, needing a replacement part.
  • Inspect the brushes and slip rings: If you can safely access the end of the generator where the brushes touch the slip rings, look for excessive wear, broken springs, or soot/dirt buildup. Carefully clean the slip rings with a lint-free cloth and replace worn brushes if needed. Brushes are inexpensive and designed to be a replaceable item on many units.
  • Reset any breakers or replace fuses: Check for a tripped breaker or blown fuse in the generator’s control panel or power distribution panel. These should be reset or replaced only if you are sure the underlying cause has been addressed.
  • Check the control board and error log: Some Generac generators allow you to review the error log from the digital control panel. Clear the 1906 error by resetting the controller (usually by pressing ‘Enter’ or ‘Off’ and then ‘Auto’). If the error returns, there is an ongoing issue that needs further troubleshooting.

 

When to Seek Professional Assistance

 

If the above steps do not resolve the error, the issue may be deep within the generator's electrical system, requiring special diagnostic tools and expertise. At that point, it is best to contact qualified technicians serving St Louis or Nashville for in-depth troubleshooting and repairs. Continuing to run a generator with a 1906 error can risk further equipment damage and personal safety.

 

Preventing Future 1906 Errors

 

Regular generator maintenance is key. This includes:

  • Testing the unit according to the manufacturer's schedule (usually monthly).
  • Keeping all electrical connections clean and tight.
  • Replacing brushes and inspecting the exciter during annual professional tune-ups, especially in high-usage areas such as St Louis and Nashville.
  • Scheduling professional maintenance at least once a year, or more frequently in demanding environments.

With these steps, anyone in St Louis or Nashville can approach fixing the 1906 error on their Generac generator with confidence, ensuring restored power and peace of mind.

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What could be causing the 1906 error code on a Generac Generator?

 

Understanding the 1906 Error Code on a Generac Generator

 

The 1906 error code on a Generac generator indicates an issue related to the generator’s overspeed protection system. When this error appears, it means the generator’s engine has been detected running faster than its normal, safe speed. This is a protective shutdown code, designed to prevent further engine damage. If you see a 1906 error, the generator’s control board has shut down the system because it sensed that the engine speed exceeded the allowable threshold during operation.

 

What Overspeed Means and Why It Matters

 

Overspeed occurs when the engine inside your generator runs faster than the recommended number of revolutions per minute (RPM). Generac generators for home or business use in St Louis and Nashville are generally designed to run at either 1800 or 3600 RPM, depending on the model. If the engine runs above this speed by a certain margin, it can cause mechanical problems, excessive wear, or even catastrophic failure. That's why the control system stops the engine to protect itself and your property.

 

Possible Causes of the Generac 1906 Error

 

There are several reasons why your Generac generator might sense overspeed and display the 1906 code. Experienced technicians in St Louis and Nashville look at these common possibilities:

  • Faulty Speed Sensor or Magnet: The speed sensor is a small device that tracks how fast the engine is running, usually by reading a magnetic pickup on the flywheel. If this fails or becomes dirty, it can send incorrect signals to the control board – making it _think_ the engine is running too fast, even when it isn’t.
  • Unexpected Load Change or Loss: If suddenly there’s no electrical load, or if all loads are disconnected at once, the generator may “race” briefly until it stabilizes, potentially triggering the overspeed alarm.
  • Control Board or Wiring Issues: Problems such as loose, corroded, or damaged wiring between the engine, speed sensor, and the control board can disrupt the RPM readings. Sometimes, the control board itself can develop faults, misreading the RPM data and triggering a 1906 code.
  • Mechanical Problems: Issues inside the governor system—which manages engine throttle—and throttle linkages can cause the engine to actually speed up beyond normal levels. If springs, linkages, or actuators fail, overspeed can occur.
  • Incorrect Frequency Setting: The generator produces electricity at a specific frequency (usually 60 Hz in the U.S. for areas like St Louis and Nashville). If the frequency settings on the control board are not correct, it could falsely identify overspeed events and shut down the unit.
  • Poor Maintenance, Dust, or Debris: Dust build-up or debris stuck near the speed sensor or flywheel can cause erratic readings, again forcing a shutdown to protect the engine.
  • Incorrect Fuel Supply: Issues with natural gas or propane flow—such as too much fuel reaching the engine—can cause it to accelerate unexpectedly and go into overspeed.

 

Other Unusual Situations Affecting Overspeed

 

Generac generators in climates like those found in St Louis and Nashville can also be affected by extreme temperature swings, electrical storms, and even wildlife like rodents that chew through sensor wires. Environmental factors may indirectly lead to a 1906 error by introducing faults in critical components or connections needed to monitor engine speeds properly.

 

Summary of 1906 Error Causes

 

In brief, the 1906 error code on your Generac generator is almost always related to engine overspeed detection—either because the engine truly sped up too much or the system thinks it did, due to faulty signals or component issues. Whether you’re experiencing it in St Louis or Nashville, the root causes most often fall into the categories of sensor malfunction, control board error, wiring faults, loss of proper load, mechanical governor failures, incorrect frequency settings, or fuel problems. Understanding each possible cause can help you communicate clearly with service professionals and better prepare for necessary inspections and repairs.

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