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Generac Generator 1200 Error Code Explained: Meaning, Causes & Fixes

Discover the meaning, common causes, and solutions for the Generac Generator 1200 Error Code. Quickly troubleshoot your generator issues with this clear and concise guide.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

What does the 1200 error code on Generac a Generator mean?

 

What 1200 Error Code Means on a Generac Generator

 

When your Generac generator displays a 1200 error code, it’s communicating an “Undervoltage” or "Undervoltage Config" fault. This code is one of the most common alerts you might see on home or business standby generators in both St Louis and Nashville. Simply put, it means your generator has detected that the output voltage is lower than what is considered safe or normal for operation.

Voltage is the “electrical pressure” that makes your lights, appliances, and HVAC systems work. Each generator is programmed to monitor its output, and if it senses the voltage drops far below the standard level (usually below 180V on a 240V system), the system will automatically shut down and show this code. The basic purpose of this feature is to protect both the generator itself and all the devices in your home or business from electrical damage.

 

Key Reasons Why the 1200 Error Code Triggers

 

A 1200 error on a Generac generator in St Louis or Nashville usually points to a problem in the electrical production system inside the generator. Here are the most frequent reasons:

  • Weak or Dead Battery: If the generator’s battery cannot supply enough power, the starter may not spin the engine quickly enough. That can lead to slower engine speed, which produces lower voltage output.
  • Bad Voltage Regulator: The voltage regulator manages and stabilizes your generator’s power output. If it starts to fail, it can cause intermittent or constantly low voltage, triggering the 1200 code.
  • Faulty Brushes or Rotor: A generator creates electricity by spinning a part called a rotor inside coils of wire. If the rotor or the brushes that transfer electrical current are worn out, voltage output will drop.
  • Loose or Damaged Wiring: If connections between the generator’s internal parts are loose or corroded, less voltage reaches your home or business.
  • Mechanical Issues: Problems with the engine itself—like low oil, bad spark plugs, or clogged fuel filters—can cause it to run too slowly, making voltage drop below safe levels.

Each of these issues may require a different approach to diagnosis or repair.

 

What to Do First if You See a 1200 Error Code

 

When a 1200 code pops up, here’s how generator specialists in St Louis and Nashville recommend you proceed:

  • Do Not Attempt to Restart Repeatedly: Continually trying to restart the generator may worsen the problem or cause larger repairs later.
  • Check Visible Connections: Safely examine the generator for any loose or clearly broken wires. Do not touch any electrical connections unless you are qualified—it’s best left to a professional.
  • Check Your Breakers: Sometimes, a tripped breaker can also cause a low voltage error. Make sure all the generator’s breakers are in the ON position. If a breaker immediately trips again, call a technician.
  • Inspect the Battery: If you can do so safely, look for corroded terminals or a battery that’s very old. A weak battery is one of the top causes of this error.

 

How Experts Diagnose and Repair the Problem

 

Professionals serving both St Louis and Nashville use a thorough process to determine exactly why your Generac is throwing the 1200 code:

  • They’ll use specialized tools to measure the voltage at various parts of the generator and pinpoint where it drops too low.
  • Technicians will check the alternator, regulator, and wiring for damage, wear, or loose connections.
  • If the battery is at fault, they’ll test its ability to hold a charge and replace it if necessary.
  • Should the issue lie with the internal generator parts—such as the rotor or brushes—they’ll disassemble, inspect, and replace as needed.
  • After repairs, the system will be fully tested under load to be sure it produces safe, reliable power before returning to service.

 

How to Prevent 1200 Codes in the Future

 

Proper upkeep can dramatically reduce your chances of seeing this code again on your Generac generator in St Louis or Nashville:

  • Schedule annual maintenance: This keeps the battery, engine, and electrical parts in top shape and catches problems before they cause failures.
  • Keep the generator clean and dry: Ensure nothing blocks the vents or intake and that all critters are kept away from wiring.
  • Run the generator at least monthly: Even when not in use, it is good for the engine and electronics.
  • Replace the battery every 2-3 years, as recommended for your climate and usage level.
  • If you hear strange noises, see flickering lights, or notice an error code, call for professional service right away rather than waiting for it to fail during a power outage.

With care, most generators run for years without major issues.

 

When to Call for Professional Help

 

If your generator in St Louis or Nashville is showing a 1200 error and you’re unsure why—or if resets don’t clear the code—don’t ignore it. These issues are best evaluated and repaired by licensed and trained technicians who understand electrical safety and the detailed mechanics of generator systems. They’ll get your standby system running correctly and safely so it’s ready the next time you need power.

 

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How to fix the 1200 Error on a Generac Generator?

 

Understanding and Fixing the Generac Generator 1200 Error

 

When your Generac generator displays a 1200 error code, it means there is a "Low Battery Voltage" issue. This error prevents your generator from starting or running correctly. If you’re in St Louis or Nashville, these steps will walk you through diagnosing and resolving the 1200 error—even if you have no technical background.

 

Safety First – Turn Off Power Before You Start

 

Before working on your Generac generator, always make sure it’s safe:

  • Turn the generator’s main control switch to the “OFF” position.
  • If your generator has a service disconnect (breaker or external switch), switch that off, too.
This prevents accidental electrical shocks or damage.

 

Check the Battery Connections

 

The most common cause of the 1200 error is loose or dirty battery connections. Here’s how to check:

  • Open the generator’s cover or access panel.
  • Find the battery (usually it looks a lot like a car battery).
  • Inspect the two battery cables attached to it. Make sure they’re tight and firmly connected to the posts (these are the round parts on top of the battery labeled + for positive, and – for negative).
  • If there’s white, green, or blue powdery stuff (corrosion) on the connections, that’s a problem. Use a toothbrush or small wire brush to gently clean it off. Protect your hands with gloves and your eyes with safety glasses.
  • After cleaning, tighten both connections until they’re secure, but don’t over-tighten (you don't want to break the connectors).

 

Test and Charge the Battery

 

With climate extremes like those found in St Louis and the heat of Nashville, generator batteries can fail faster. Check if your battery actually has enough voltage:

  • Use a digital voltmeter/multimeter, setting it to DC volts.
  • Touch the red probe to the positive (+) terminal and the black probe to negative (–) terminal.
  • A healthy fully-charged battery should read about 12.6 to 13.0 volts with the generator off.
  • If it’s below 12.4 volts, the battery is low or discharged.
    • If you have a battery charger, connect it to the generator's battery following the charger’s instructions. Let it charge until the battery measures at least 12.6 volts.
    • If you do not have a charger, you may need to remove the battery and take it to an auto supply or hardware store in St Louis or Nashville for charging or testing.
  • If the battery does not hold a charge or is more than 3-5 years old, it’s probably best to replace it. Look for the correct replacement type in your generator's owner's manual or bring the battery to the store for a match. Install the new battery the same way the old one was connected.

 

Inspect the Battery Charger Circuit

 

Your Generac generator keeps its battery charged with its own internal charging system.

  • With the generator’s power back ON and the main controller switch set to “AUTO”, measure the voltage at the battery again.
  • If it is still under 13.0 volts—even after you charged or changed the battery—your generator’s battery charger system might not be working.
  • This could be due to a blown fuse inside the generator, a loose wire, or a malfunctioning onboard charger. For these tasks, it’s best to contact a qualified technician—especially in St Louis or Nashville.

 

Reset the Error Code

 

After you’ve tightened connections, charged or replaced the battery, and rechecked voltages, you need to clear the error:

  • Turn the generator’s controller switch to “OFF”. Wait 30 seconds.
  • Switch the controller back to “AUTO”.
  • The error code should disappear. Try starting your generator to confirm.

 

When to Call for Professional Help

 

If the 1200 error remains after all the above steps, or if you see any damaged wires or parts inside, don’t try to fix more on your own. Electrical and charging system repairs are complicated and can be dangerous. Contact a qualified generator technician who serves your area, like those with years of experience in St Louis or Nashville, so they can safely diagnose and resolve deeper generator issues.

 

Regular Maintenance Prevents 1200 Errors

 

To avoid sudden generator problems in the future:

  • Check your generator’s battery and its connections at least twice a year.
  • Run your generator’s self-test or exercise cycle every week, as directed in your owner’s manual.
  • If you’re in climates like St Louis or Nashville, consider battery replacement every 3-5 years due to weather extremes.
By following these steps, you can quickly restore your Generac generator to working order and avoid most causes of the 1200 error code.

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What could be causing the 1200 error code on a Generac Generator?

 

Understanding the 1200 Error Code on a Generac Generator

 

In both St Louis and Nashville, homeowners and businesses rely on Generac generators for dependable backup power. The 1200 error code is one of the more common alerts you might encounter on a Generac generator system. This code specifically means there's a “Low Oil Pressure” situation being detected by your unit.

When you see error 1200, the generator’s onboard sensors have determined that the oil pressure inside the engine has dropped below a safe operating limit. Since oil is critical for lubricating the engine’s moving parts and reducing friction, insufficient oil pressure can lead to serious internal damage—so the system triggers a shutdown or won’t allow the engine to start.

 

What Can Cause a 1200 Error Code?

 

Several specific things can cause low oil pressure and activate the 1200 error code on your Generac generator:

  • Low Oil Level: If the oil in the engine is too low, there’s not enough fluid to build up the proper pressure. Oil naturally gets used, evaporates, or leaks over time, especially with regular generator use.
  • Oil Leaks: Small leaks can develop at gaskets, seals, or around the oil filter, slowly allowing oil to escape. Outdoor temperatures in places like St Louis can cause expansion and contraction of parts, making leaks more common.
  • Old or Dirty Oil: If oil isn’t changed at recommended intervals, it collects debris, moisture, or fuel. This sludge makes it hard for the oil pump to move oil at the right pressure and can even clog critical channels inside the engine.
  • Faulty Oil Pressure Sensor: Sometimes, the part of the generator that senses oil pressure (called a sensor or sending unit) can fail or give false readings. This is an electrical component that communicates with the control panel, and if it malfunctions, it might “think” oil pressure is low even when it’s not.
  • Oil Filter Issues: If the oil filter is plugged or installed incorrectly, oil can’t flow freely. Restricted oil flow can drop the pressure quickly, especially when the engine tries to run.
  • Mechanical Issues: Damage or excessive wear to engine internals (such as bearings or the oil pump itself) can also cause a genuine drop in pressure, but this is less common and often happens if previous oil-related warnings weren’t addressed right away.
  • Wrong Oil Viscosity: Using oil that’s too thick or too thin for the current weather conditions (for example, using oil not rated for cold St Louis winters or hot Nashville summers) can interfere with building enough pressure at startup or during operation.

 

Other Important Factors to Know

 

When a Generac generator in either St Louis or Nashville shows a 1200 code, it’s designed to protect your equipment and your power supply. This system will typically:

  • Prevent the generator from starting or running to avoid engine damage.
  • Display the error message and often an indicator light or alarm, so you’re aware of a problem.
  • Store the error code in the controller’s memory, which can assist technicians in diagnosing the source.

Weather and regional climate can play a role in why this might happen. For instance, colder winter temperatures in St Louis can cause oil to thicken and circulate more slowly, while summer thunderstorms in Nashville might put extra demand on your generator, making it more likely for minor pre-existing issues to show up.

To summarize, the 1200 error on your Generac generator is a low oil pressure alert, and it can be set off by oil level problems, leaks, dirty oil, sensor malfunctions, filter trouble, or issues with engine parts. Weather changes and the wrong oil type can also be factors, especially in regions like St Louis and Nashville, where climate conditions can be demanding on standby power systems.

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