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How to troubleshoot a refrigerator making clicking noises but not starting?

Discover common causes for refrigerator clicking noises without starting, and learn simple troubleshooting tips to pinpoint and fix the issue quickly.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

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How to troubleshoot a refrigerator making clicking noises but not starting?

 

Identifying the problem when your refrigerator clicks but won't start

 

If your refrigerator is consistently making clicking noises yet refusing to operate or cool properly, it's essential to pinpoint the exact problem promptly to prevent food spoilage or further appliance damage. Clicking sounds without proper functionality usually indicate an electrical or mechanical issue. Here is a thorough troubleshooting guide:

 

Verify the power supply first

 

Before jumping into complex troubleshooting, confirm that the appliance is receiving the appropriate electricity supply.

  • Check your refrigerator's plug:

    Ensure it's securely inserted into the electrical outlet.
  • Inspect the outlet and circuit breaker:

    Test the receptacle with another appliance, or check the circuit breaker panel for any tripped breakers. If your refrigerator operates through an extension cord, switch immediately to a direct wall socket connection as power strips or extension cords can cause insufficient voltage leading to startup clicks.

If you're unfamiliar or uneasy with electrical components, consider scheduling a professional appointment. Companies specializing in appliance repair in major regions such as St Louis or Nashville are experienced in determining electrical issues swiftly and safely.

 

Inspect and troubleshoot the start relay

 

An often-culprit for clicking noises accompanied by failure to start is the compressor start relay. Typically found near the compressor at the rear of the refrigerator, this component assists the compressor in turning on.

  • Locate and test the relay:

    Unplug your refrigerator before inspecting. The relay can usually be gently shaken; hearing a rattling sound usually indicates that it has failed internally.
  • Replace if necessary:

    A faulty start relay must be replaced with the exact model part designed specifically for your refrigerator. Once installed, reconnect your refrigerator and monitor functionality.

Handling electrical components can be dangerous if mismanaged. Residents living in metropolitan areas, such as St Louis or Nashville, can conveniently access expert technicians who will replace a refrigerator relay safely and effectively.

 

Examine the compressor

 

If the start relay appears operational, the clicking might involve a compressor issue. Unfortunately, checking compressors requires professional assistance, as specialized tools are necessary for safe assessment and repairs.

Potential compressor indicators include:

  • Clicking sounds at intervals:

    Your compressor may be attempting to restart but failing due to internal damage.
  • Overheating:

    A malfunction may cause the compressor to run hot due to repeated unsuccessful startup attempts, escalating the damage.

Consulting a trained technician is essential for effectively resolving compressor-related issues due to complexity and safety risks involved.

 

Inspect the condenser coils and fan

 

Although less common, clogged or dirty condenser coils might also cause compressor overheating, keeping it from properly starting. Similarly, broken condenser fans could trigger clicking sounds.

  • Cleaning condenser coils:

    Regularly perform coil cleaning using a vacuum cleaner or specialty coil brush.
  • Inspect and test the condenser fan:

    Inspect the fan and motor located behind or beneath your refrigerator. Make sure they spin freely—replace the fan if broken or restricted.

Once cleaned or replaced, plug the appliance back into the power source to see if functionality improves.

 

Check for thermostatic control issues

 

Thermostats maintain internal temperature settings within refrigerators. If faulty, they could impact compressor operation, causing continual clicking without starting fully.

  • Adjust thermostat settings:

    Set colder temperatures and listen for compressor startup. No reaction may mean thermostat failure.
  • Replace thermostats:

    A defective thermostat must typically be exchanged for a compatible new part.

 

When to contact professional specialists

 

If you've completed essential troubleshooting steps and your refrigerator continues producing clicking noise without startup, it indicates significant issues like compressor malfunctions or electrical system concerns. Resolving these types of problems without professional equipment or training is risky and could result in further damages or safety concerns.

Technicians based in St Louis or Nashville offer specialized training and appropriate tools to diagnose efficiently and recommend suitable repairs accurately. Engaging expert assistance ensures timely repairs that avoid extended downtime or increased costs down the line.

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