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What triggers intermittent shutdowns in Trane air conditioner?

Learn why your Trane AC experiences intermittent shutdowns by uncovering issues with electrical supply, overheating, sensor malfunctions, refrigerant, and airflow.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

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What triggers intermittent shutdowns in Trane air conditioner?

 
Electrical and Power Supply Issues
 

  • Intermittent shutdowns can be caused by fluctuations in the electrical supply. Voltage drops or surge issues may trigger the unit’s built-in safety features. The control board may detect these irregularities and shut off the system temporarily to prevent damage.
  • Loose wiring or a failing transformer can lead to inconsistent power delivery, which might cause the system to cycle on and off unexpectedly.

 
For many clients in St. Louis, these issues are resolved promptly by highly skilled technicians.
 
Overheating and Thermal Protection
 

  • Overheating is a common trigger. When components such as compressors or condensers reach temperatures beyond safe operating levels, the system may shut down to avoid further damage.
  • Dirty coils, obstructed airflow, or malfunctioning fans can elevate temperatures inside the unit, triggering safety shutdowns.

 
Control System and Sensor Malfunctions
 

  • Faulty sensors, including temperature, pressure, or humidity sensors, may send incorrect data to the control board. This false information can prompt the system to shut down intermittently in an attempt to protect itself.
  • A failing control board or issues with relays and contactors may cause the unit to interpret normal operating conditions as hazardous, leading to unscheduled shutdowns.

 
Refrigeration and Airflow Issues
 

  • Improper refrigerant levels, whether too low or too high due to leaks or overcharging, can result in abnormal pressure conditions within the system. The air conditioner may automatically shut down to prevent compressor damage.
  • Blockages in airflow, such as dirty filters or obstructions in the ducts, increase operational strain and can trigger the unit’s safety protocols, causing intermittent shutdowns.

 
Safety and Preventive Mechanisms
 

  • Modern Trane air conditioners are equipped with a range of safety sensors and controls designed to protect the system. When a potential fault is detected, these mechanisms can engage and shut the system down temporarily.
  • Short cycling might occur if there is a miscommunication between the thermostat and the control circuitry, leading to repeated on-off cycles as the system attempts to balance ambient conditions.

 
Hoffman Brothers proudly serves both residential and commercial customers in St. Louis with comprehensive air conditioning repair solutions.
 

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