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How to determine if Trane AC requires refrigerant recharge?

Determine if your Trane AC needs a refrigerant recharge by checking for poor cooling, icing, odd noises, gauge readings, and leak indications.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

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How to determine if Trane AC requires refrigerant recharge?

 
Symptoms of Low Cooling Performance
 

  • The system may struggle to reach set temperatures, indicating insufficient refrigerant to effectively absorb heat.
  • You might notice an increase in energy consumption as the unit works harder to cool the space.
  • The air coming from the vents could be warmer than usual, a common sign that the refrigerant pressure has dropped.

 

Hoffmann Brothers proudly serves the St. Louis area, ensuring top-notch diagnostics and efficient cooling solutions for both residential and commercial clients.

 
Observations of Icing or Frosting
 

  • If you spot ice forming on the evaporator coil or refrigerant lines, it is a strong indication of low refrigerant levels.
  • Icing can also lead to restricted airflow, further affecting the unit’s efficiency.

 
Irregular Component Behavior
 

  • You may observe unusual sounds or mechanical stress as the compressor attempts to compensate for the low refrigerant.
  • The receiver-drier or other components might show signs of wear indicating that the system is overworking without adequate refrigerant.

 
Pressure and Temperature Readings
 

  • Using specialized gauges, a technician can compare the actual refrigerant pressure to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • A lower than expected pressure reading on the high and low side indicates that the system is undercharged.
  • Temperature differences between the suction and discharge lines can also reveal a lack of refrigerant.

 
Professional Inspection and Diagnostic Tools
 

  • Trane AC systems are equipped with sensors and diagnostic displays that may log faults or error codes related to refrigerant levels.
  • A trained HVAC technician can perform a leak test using electronic detection devices or ultraviolet dye systems, confirming that low refrigerant is due to leaks rather than other issues.
  • Routine inspection and maintenance reports can also provide clues if previous service notes indicated refrigerant concerns.

 
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks
 

  • Any presence of oily residue around connections, valves, or coils often points to a refrigerant leak.
  • Visible damage to components or corrosion might also explain the gradual decrease in refrigerant levels.
  • If a leak is detected, recharging the refrigerant without repairing the leak could lead to recurring issues.

 
Reviewing Service History and Performance Logs
 

  • Review the unit’s service records for indications of previous low refrigerant levels or recurring leaks.
  • Performance logs accessed through the system’s control panel might reveal trends in decreased cooling efficiency over time.
  • Anomalies in how often the system cycles on and off can also be a subtle sign that the refrigerant level is not ideal.

 

Businesses and homeowners in St. Louis can rely on our detailed inspection reports for long-lasting cooling solutions.

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