Uncover causes and fix swollen wood tables with expert tips. Restore your furniture's beauty and durability with practical advice.

Head of Content, D. Gorenko
Updated June, 5

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Swollen wood tables are often a result of the wood absorbing moisture from the surrounding environment. When the relative humidity rises, the wood fibers take in water vapor, which causes them to expand. In places with big seasonal changes or high humidity, you may notice more swelling. Poor air circulation can also keep the moisture trapped around the table, making the problem worse.
Accidental spills or leaks from nearby sinks, humidifiers, or even a broken water line can lead to swelling of the wood. Even a small amount of water left on the surface or seeping into cracks over time can be absorbed. The moisture penetrates the wood and causes the fibers to swell, which may result in an uneven surface or movement of the table's structure.
The finish applied to a wood table plays a crucial role in forming a protective barrier against moisture. If the finish is insufficient, worn out, or has cracked with age, moisture can easily seep into the wood. This exposure to water accelerates the absorption process, leading to swelling. Over time, even periodic exposure can degrade the protective layer and allow more water to enter the wood.
Wood is a natural material and its reaction to moisture can vary depending on its type and how it was processed. Some species of wood absorb moisture more readily than others. If the wood was not completely dried or was improperly seasoned before being used to build the table, it may already contain a higher moisture content. Once placed in a more humid environment, the wood can continue absorbing water and swell.
The way a wooden table is constructed, as well as the quality of the materials used, can impact its ability to resist moisture damage. Poor joinery, gaps between components, or the use of lower quality wood may create areas where moisture can gather. These vulnerable spots make the table more likely to experience swelling, especially in conditions where moisture levels fluctuate wildly.
Sometimes the source of moisture is very localized on the table. For example, areas that regularly come into contact with drinks, cleaning agents, or food can be more prone to swelling. If these areas are not properly sealed, the repeated exposure to water can cause localized swelling in parts of the table, which can eventually affect the overall stability and appearance.
Different regions can present unique challenges due to their local climate. For instance, a home in St. Louis or Nashville may experience seasonal humidity peaks and sudden drops in moisture levels. Such fluctuations expose the wood to repeated cycles of absorbing moisture and then drying out, leading to swelling and other forms of wood movement over time.
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Brentwood, MO
1025 Hanley Industrial
Brentwood, MO 63144
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45 Willow St.
Nashville, TN 37210

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St Louis Location
1025 Hanley Industrial Brentwood, MO 63144
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Nashville Location
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