Sump Pump Failure After a Storm: Repair or Replace?

Immediate Steps to Check Your Sump Pump

• First, unplug the sump pump from its power source to ensure safety.
• See if there is any standing water that may be causing interference. Remove any excess water carefully.
• Inspect the pump’s power cord and plug for any signs of damage.
• Check the circuit breaker or fuse box to ensure the pump’s electrical circuit is working properly.
• Listen for unusual sounds that might indicate a mechanical fault.

Tools and Materials Needed

• Screwdriver set and pliers for removing panels or clamps.
• Adjustable wrench to tighten loose connections.
• Flashlight to inspect dark areas around the sump pit.
• Bucket and gloves to remove debris or water safely.
• A multimeter to test electrical connections if you are comfortable doing so.
• Replacement parts (such as a new float switch or impeller) based on the diagnosis.

Step-by-Step Diagnostic and Repair Process

• Start by ensuring that the pump is completely dry and safe to handle. Remove any clogs or debris from the sump pit that might block the float or impeller.
• Examine the float switch mechanism: it should move freely and not be hindered by dirt or obstruction. Clean or replace it if necessary.
• Look at the impeller inside the pump housing. Remove any debris or hair that might be wrapped around, ensuring it spins freely.
• Inspect the check valve on the discharge line. This valve prevents backflow and can sometimes stick. Clean or replace it if it’s not working properly.
• If your pump uses a battery backup, check the battery connections and condition. Replace old or faulty batteries to maintain proper operation.
• After all physical cleansing and inspections, plug the pump back in temporarily to test its operation. Watch and listen for smooth, recurring cycles of pump activity.

Can a Homeowner Fix It? When to Consider Calling a Professional

• If the issue is a simple clog or debris buildup, most homeowners can safely fix it using the tools and steps above.
• If you encounter electrical issues, such as a malfunctioning control board or suspect wiring problems, consider having a licensed electrician take a look.
• If mechanical components such as the impeller, float switch, or valve appear to be worn out or damaged beyond simple cleaning, it is often best to call a professional plumber.
• For those who are not comfortable working with electricity or water-related equipment, it is always safer to consult a trained professional to avoid hazards.
• Hoffmann Brothers is a full-service provider for residential and commercial properties in St. Louis and Nashville; if your repairs seem too advanced, a local professional from these regions can offer reliable service.

Safety Warnings and Insurance Tips

• Always unplug the pump before beginning any inspection or repair work to prevent electric shock or accidental activation.
• Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling water and debris to avoid cuts, infections, or chemical exposures if cleaning agents are used.
• If you are unsure about carrying out any repair, especially those involving electrical components, stop immediately and seek professional help.
• Check your homeowner’s insurance policy to understand coverage for potential water-related damages. It may be helpful in case of a pump failure that results in water damage.
• Keep a record of all repairs and maintenance performed. This documentation can be useful when filing insurance claims or for future troubleshooting.