/Hurricane-Consequences

Improving Indoor Air Quality After a Hurricane

Discover what causes indoor air quality loss and find effective fixes to keep your home healthy and safe.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

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How to Fix Loss of indoor air quality

 

Immediate Steps to Improve Indoor Air Quality

 
  • Begin by opening windows and doors to allow fresh air in and improve ventilation.
  • Turn off any HVAC systems temporarily if you suspect they are circulating pollutants until you can inspect filters and ducts.
  • Identify and isolate any possible sources of pollution such as mold, dust buildup, or chemical odors.
  • If you notice a strong odor or visible mold, shut off the area and avoid extended exposure until the source is addressed.

 

Tools and Materials You Will Need

 
  • Protective equipment: N95 respirator mask, gloves, and safety goggles.
  • Basic cleaning supplies: vacuum with a HEPA filter, non-toxic cleaning solution, and microfiber cloths.
  • Air quality monitor to check levels of particulate matter and chemicals.
  • Replacement HVAC filters if needed, and possibly an air purifier with HEPA filters.

 

Assessing DIY Solutions Versus Calling a Professional

 
  • If the issue is minor, such as dust accumulation or a small area of mold, many homeowners can manage cleaning and replacement of filters themselves.
  • For more severe issues like extensive mold growth, persistent chemical odors, or if the problem is linked to the HVAC system, professional expertise is highly recommended.
  • A careful self-assessment of the problem size is essential to decide whether the improvements are within your skill set or if you need expert help.

 

Identifying the Relevant Professional

 
  • An HVAC technician can help inspect and clean ducts, replace filters, and ensure your heating and cooling systems are functioning properly.
  • A mold remediation specialist is necessary if you detect significant mold issues that may compromise air quality.
  • If the issue may be related to building materials or structural problems, consider contacting a building restoration expert.
  • In cases where chemical contaminants are detected, an indoor air quality specialist can assess and remediate the situation.

 

Safety Warnings and Insurance Tips

 
  • Always wear proper protective gear, such as masks and gloves, when cleaning areas with dust, mold, or chemical residues to prevent health risks.
  • Never mix cleaning solutions, as improper combinations can release toxic fumes.
  • If handling extensive mold or chemical exposures, ensure that someone is aware of your work area or consult with professionals.
  • Review your homeowner’s insurance policy to determine if any damage related to indoor air quality issues might be covered, particularly if mold problems have led to larger structural concerns.

 

Additional Considerations

 
  • If you live in St. Louis or Nashville, be mindful that local weather and humidity can affect moisture levels and indoor air quality. Regular maintenance and monitoring can help prevent long-term issues.
  • Schedule regular inspections of HVAC systems and air ducts to stay ahead of potential air quality problems.
  • Maintain a routine cleaning schedule for both the interior of your home and its ventilation systems.

What Could be Causing Loss of indoor air quality

 

Inadequate Ventilation

 

One common cause of poor indoor air quality is the lack of proper ventilation. When air inside a building is not exchanged well with fresh outdoor air, contaminants such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and moisture tend to build up. Poor air flow can lead to a stagnation of pollutants that harm indoor air quality.

 

Emission of Chemical Pollutants

 

Many modern building materials and everyday products release chemicals into the air. These chemicals, often called VOCs, come from paints, furniture, adhesives, and cleaning products. Off-gassing from these materials and products is a significant cause of indoor air quality issues that many homeowners may not notice immediately.

 

Biological Contaminants

 
  • Mold and mildew growth driven by excess moisture in bathrooms, basements, or around leaky pipes can trigger indoor air quality problems.

  • Bacteria and allergens such as pet dander and pollen may also accumulate, especially in spaces with poor cleaning routines and hidden areas where dust can settle.

 

Combustion By-products

 

Using fuel-burning appliances like gas stoves, fireplaces, or space heaters indoors can release combustion by-products such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. Poorly maintained equipment or improper ventilation during combustion can result in these harmful gases accumulating indoors.

 

Dust and Particulate Matter

 

Dust originates from various sources including outdoor pollution, human activity, and disturbed sediments on surfaces. Over time, dust becomes a reservoir for other toxins and allergens that reduce indoor air quality. In areas with high outdoor pollution, such as around industrial sites or busy traffic corridors, more contaminated air can seep indoors.

 

Filtration and HVAC System Issues

 

An HVAC system that is not regularly cleaned or that has ineffective filters can become a breeding ground for contaminants. Dust, allergens, and even mold can accumulate on components and then be recirculated throughout a building, making indoor air quality worse.

 

Moisture Imbalance and Water Intrusion

 

Excess moisture caused by leaks, flooding, or poor water drainage can lead to various air quality issues. Moist environments promote the growth of mold and mildew, which release spores into the air and may cause respiratory issues and other health concerns.

 

Settling of Outdoor Pollutants

 

Outdoor contaminants such as pollen, smog, and industrial emissions can enter indoors through open doors and windows. In urban areas, including St. Louis and Nashville, the higher outdoor pollution levels can affect the indoor air quality if proper barriers and filtration are not in place.

 

Accidental Spills and Chemical Usage

 

Accidental spills of chemicals, whether in the home or in a commercial setting, contribute to a decline in indoor air quality. Even small amounts of certain cleaners or fuels, if not properly ventilated, can release harmful vapors into the air.

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