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How to use a sewer camera to inspect my drain?

Discover how to inspect your drain with a sewer camera. Our guide covers equipment preparation, camera setup, interpreting footage, and post-inspection tips.

Reviewed by Content Team

Head of Content, D. Gorenko

Updated June, 5

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How to use a sewer camera to inspect my drain?

 
Equipment Preparation
 

  • Gather the necessary equipment, including the sewer camera, a compatible monitor or recording device, a power source (battery or electric), and any additional accessories such as cables or adapters.
  • Check that your sewer camera is in good working condition with a clean lens and a flexible cable capable of navigating bends and obstacles in your drain.
  • Ensure you have read the manufacturer's instructions, so you understand how to operate the controls and adjust the camera settings.

 
Pre-Inspection Process
 

  • Locate the drain access point, such as a clean-out or inspection port, that gives you direct entry into the sewer line.
  • Clear any obstructions around the access point for easy insertion of the camera.
  • Plan your inspection, noting the likely areas where clogs or damage could occur (for example, at connection joints or bends).

 
Camera Setup and Insertion
 

  • Connect the sewer camera to its display device and power source, ensuring all cables are securely attached.
  • Test the camera by powering it on and checking the video feed to confirm a clear picture before beginning the inspection.
  • Carefully insert the camera cable into the drain access point, gently advancing it to avoid damaging the cable or the drain walls.
  • Slowly move the camera through the drain, pausing periodically to inspect the video feed for blockages, deterioration, or any anomalies.

 
Interpreting the Camera Feedback
 

  • Observe the video feed to identify issues such as cracks, blockages, grease buildup, or tree root intrusions.
  • Adjust the camera’s angle and focus as necessary to get a better view of any problematic areas.
  • Take note of landmarks along the drain (for instance, pipe joints or bends) to help locate specific issues when planning repairs.

 
Post-Inspection Actions
 

  • After completing the investigative run, slowly retract the camera from the drain, taking care not to disturb any debris you may have encountered.
  • Review any recorded footage to further analyze the condition of your drainage system or to share with a plumbing professional.
  • If you detect severe clogs or structural issues, consult with a professional plumber for further diagnosis and repair options using the documented images and recordings.

 
Additional Tips and Maintenance
 

  • Clean the camera after use to remove any debris or residue that may have accumulated during the inspection; following the manufacturer’s cleaning guidelines will prolong its lifespan.
  • Store the equipment in a dry, safe location to avoid damage until your next scheduled inspection.
  • If you encounter difficult spots or limited visibility, consider using a camera with adjustable lighting or getting expert assistance.

 

For example, residents and professionals in St. Louis and Nashville often use these guidelines as part of their routine drain inspection process.

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