How to improve a home’s drainage system on a budget?

 
Assess Your Home’s Drainage Needs
 

• Walk around your property after a heavy rain to identify pooling water and areas where water fails to drain properly.
• Determine whether issues are due to clogs, improper grading, or insufficient drainage infrastructure.
• Prioritize locations that cause water accumulation near foundations or along walkways.

 
Clean Gutters and Downspouts
 

• Clear leaves, twigs, and debris from gutters regularly to ensure smooth water flow.
• Check that downspouts direct water at least three to four feet away from the foundation to prevent seepage.
• Install simple gutter guards, which are often low cost, to reduce the frequency of cleaning and debris build-up.

 
Improve Surface Grading
 

• Examine the grading around your home to ensure that the ground slopes away from the foundation.
• Add topsoil and regrade areas with low spots using shovels and rakes, which is budget-friendly compared to hiring professionals.
• Compact the soil properly after regrading to prevent erosion and future rework.

 
Install DIY French Drains or Trench Drains
 

• Plan and dig a shallow trench in areas where water naturally gathers, especially next to problematic zones.
• Lay a perforated pipe at the bottom of the trench and cover it with landscape gravel to allow water to flow through and away.
• Ensure that the trench is sloped enough to facilitate proper drainage, and consider using recycled or inexpensive materials to keep costs low.

 
Utilize Dry Wells and Rain Barrels
 

• Connect downspouts to rain barrels to collect and store rainwater, reducing runoff and saving on water bills.
• For excess water, consider building a DIY dry well by digging a hole, filling it with gravel, and covering it with landscaping fabric.
• This approach helps manage water near your home without major excavation or expensive infrastructure.

 

Homeowners in St. Louis and Nashville often encounter similar drainage challenges, making these strategies practical and accessible solutions.

  Regular Maintenance and Preventative Measures  

• Schedule periodic inspections of gutters, downspouts, and drainage channels.
• Keep an eye on tree roots that may invade drainage pipes and consider trimming or redirecting where necessary.
• Maintain vegetation around problem areas; adding mulch can also help absorb water and prevent soil erosion.