How to check my main sewer drain without calling a plumber?

 
Prepare and Gather Your Tools
 

• Collect basic tools such as a flashlight, a plumbing snake (drain auger), protective gloves, and safety goggles.
• If available, consider renting a sewer inspection camera from a local hardware or home improvement store.
• Have rags, a bucket, and a disinfectant ready for cleanup after the inspection.

 
Locate the Sewer Cleanout
 

• Find the main sewer cleanout on your property. This could be located near your foundation, in the basement, or in the yard.
• Look for a capped pipe with a removable plug; ensure it is accessible and in good condition.
• If you are unsure where the cleanout is, check your property plans or ask neighbors who may have similar setups.

 
Perform a Visual Inspection
 

• Remove the cleanout cap carefully; be prepared for a small spill and wear protective gear.
• Use a flashlight to inspect the opening for obvious blockages such as debris, tree roots, or grease buildup.
• If you have rented a sewer inspection camera, insert it into the drain to examine the pipe’s interior condition. This can help you identify any areas of damage or serious clogs.

 
Test Water Flow and Drainage
 

• Run water from several fixtures in your house (e.g., sinks, showers, and tubs) simultaneously to increase the volume of water entering the system.
• Monitor the water drainage at the cleanout to see if it flows freely or backs up, which can indicate an obstruction.
• If the water drains slowly or backs up into other fixtures, it suggests that a blockage may be present further down the line.

 
Use a Plumbing Snake to Clear Minor Blockages
 

• Insert the plumbing snake carefully into the cleanout opening and slowly push it through the pipe.
• Rotate the snake while pushing it forward to break up and hook onto any debris or clogs.
• Retrieve the snake periodically to remove any accumulated debris. Repeat this process until you feel the obstruction has been cleared.

 
Check for Signs of Tree Root Intrusion
 

• If you notice a persistent blockage or see roots during the camera inspection or snake usage, tree roots might have invaded your sewer line.
• Light root intrusion can sometimes be trimmed back with the snake, but significant growth may require professional treatment.
• For minor cases, some hardware stores offer root-cutting tools designed for this purpose.

 
Perform a Final Flush and Clean-Up
 

• After using the plumbing snake or camera inspection, run water through the system one more time to ensure proper flow.
• Clean the area around the cleanout and properly dispose of any debris and contaminated water.
• Replace the cleanout cap securely once you are satisfied with the inspection and any remediation you performed.

 
Evaluate the Results and Decide on Next Steps
 

• If you are able to clear the blockage and the water drains normally, continue to monitor the situation periodically.
• If problems persist despite your efforts or you observe significant damage to the pipes, consider consulting a professional plumber for further evaluation.
• Maintain periodic inspections as part of regular home maintenance to prevent future sewer issues.

 

It’s not uncommon for homeowners in St. Louis and Nashville to encounter similar sewer line challenges, making routine inspections a practical step in home upkeep.